See coagulum on Wiktionary
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"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coagulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin coagulum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coagulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coagulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coagula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "coagula"
},
"expansion": "coagulum (plural coagulums or coagula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of coagulated material; a clot or curd"
],
"links": [
[
"coagulated",
"coagulated"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
],
[
"curd",
"curd"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coàgul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coágulo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "thakkā",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "थक्का"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"word": "vérlepény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"word": "coagulo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eunggomul",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"word": "응고물"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġeþweor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mass of coagulated material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koagel"
}
],
"word": "coagulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coagulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coagulum m (plural coagulums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coagulum"
],
"links": [
[
"coagulum",
"coagulum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.a.ɡy.lɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-coagulum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coagulum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coagulum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coagulum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coagulum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "coagulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coāgulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cljag"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cheag"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "ciaggu"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "caghju"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "ciaggu"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "caghja"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "quagghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "quagliu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cacc"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cali"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "quâio"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cacc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "quacc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occidental",
"lang_code": "ie",
"word": "quaj"
},
{
"lang": "Occidental",
"lang_code": "ie",
"word": "caj"
},
{
"lang": "Oriental",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "quacc"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "quagl"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cajo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cagio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "conajo"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "calye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "caly"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cail"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "quallo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "callo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "quall"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "col"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calh"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuayu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "callo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "coalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "qualho"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuajo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cazu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cracu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cragu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giagu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coàgul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coagulum"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coagul"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coágulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coagulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coágulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kowla"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "caul"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kaɣul"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coagul"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coágulo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "coāgulum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōgō<t:gather together>",
"3": "-ulum<pos:instrument noun suffix>"
},
"expansion": "cōgō (“gather together”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-<t:together>",
"3": "agō<t:push, drive>"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + agō (“push, drive”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eǵ-dʰlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-dʰlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to cōgō (“gather together”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix); the verb base in turn is equivalent to con- (“together”) + agō (“push, drive”), with the latter from the root *h₂eǵ-. The etymological origin of the suffix and of the lengthened vowel -ā- in the base is disputed; see -ulum and -ula.\n*One hypothesis derives the suffix from *-dʰlom and assumes *-ǵ-dʰlo- underwent regular cluster simplification with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel; thus, Sihler 1995 reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-dʰlo-.\n*De Vaan 2008 suggests alternatively that the long ā here and in ambāgēs could be analogical in origin, ultimately influenced by formations such as prōpāgēs and contāgēs (which may regularly continue the full-grade of *peh₂ǵ- and *teh₂g-, respectively).\n* Sen 2015 argues that the instrumental ending -ulum is more likely from the neuter of the suffix -ulus (found in some agent nouns, such as figulus (“potter”)) from Proto-Italic *-elos.\n*Nielsen 2004 considers it unlikely that instrument -ulum/-ula goes back to either *-dʰlom or agentive *-(e)lo-, and proposes it developed from *-tlom (> Proto-Italic *-klom), which caused the vowel of the preceding syllable to be lengthened by Lachmann's Law. Afterwards, voiced /ɡ/ was reintroduced either by analogy to the base verbs, or by a conditioned sound change that turned /k.l/ across morpheme boundaries to /ɡl/ after a long vowel. Accordingly, Nielsen reconstructs pre-Latin *kom-ag-klo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coāgulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulī",
"links": [
[
"coāgulī",
"coaguli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulum",
"links": [
[
"coāgulum",
"coagulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgula",
"links": [
[
"coāgula",
"coagula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulī",
"links": [
[
"coāgulī",
"coaguli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulōrum",
"links": [
[
"coāgulōrum",
"coagulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulō",
"links": [
[
"coāgulō",
"coagulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulīs",
"links": [
[
"coāgulīs",
"coagulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulum",
"links": [
[
"coāgulum",
"coagulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgula",
"links": [
[
"coāgula",
"coagula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulō",
"links": [
[
"coāgulō",
"coagulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulīs",
"links": [
[
"coāgulīs",
"coagulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgulum",
"links": [
[
"coāgulum",
"coagulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coāgula",
"links": [
[
"coāgula",
"coagula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quaglum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Latin",
"rare",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coāgulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "coāgulum n (genitive coāgulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coāgulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tie, bond, binding agent"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curd"
],
"links": [
[
"curd",
"curd"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rennet"
],
"links": [
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thickening, congealing"
],
"links": [
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"congealing",
"congealing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈaː.ɡʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈaː.ɡu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "coagulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coagulum meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.